> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://adizes-institute.gitbook.io/adizes/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://adizes-institute.gitbook.io/adizes/library/books-by-dr.-ichak-adizes/the-ideal-executive/4.--mismanagement-styles.md).

# 4. Mismanagement Styles

**PROBLEM:** How do we define mismanagement, and what are its manifestations?